Speed Humps

Speed Tables

Raised Crosswalks

Raised Intersections

Traffic Circles

Roundabouts

Medians

Curb Extensions

Deflector Islands

Diverters

 
Traffic Calming Devices Horizontal Speed Control Devices
   
Medians  
   
What are Medians?
  • Elevated islands installed on the centerline of a two-way road reducing the overall width of each lane.
  • Also referred to as center island narrowings, midblock medians, median slow points, and median chokers.
  • Provides a pedestrian refuge.
 


 

 

How are Medians designed?
  • Design varies significantly depending on the installation location.
  • On-street parking may need to be eliminated around the median.

 

Where are Medians placed and how much are they?
  • Ideal for residential applications, commercial areas, and business districts.
  • Many times medians are installed on curves to discourage speeding and encourage vehicles to remain in the appropriate lane of travel.
  • Medians are also effective in slowing traffic when installed before an intersection.
  • Medians can provide a pedestrian refuge and be integrated with crosswalks.
  • Medians can be installed as a gateway to a community.
  • Installation costs of medians start around $1,500 and increase depending on the length and width, landscaping, and drainage issues.

 


 
Advantages
Disadvantages
  • Low cost
  • Can reduce vehicle speed
  • Can encourage a safer pedestrian environment
  • Can improve the aesthetics of a neighborhood when landscaped tastefully.
  • On-street parking may need to be eliminated around the median.
  • The potential exists for an increase in vehicle/bicycle accidents and vehicle/pedestrian accidents as vehicles may be deflected into a bicycle's or pedestrian's path.

 

Median Issues & Comments
  • Medians can be landscaped.
  • Medians can be integrated with other traffic calming devices like curb extensions, speed humps, and raised crosswalks.
  • When designing a median, considerable attention should be given to aesthetics.