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Speed Humps
Speed Tables
Raised Crosswalks
Raised Intersections
Traffic Circles
Roundabouts
Medians
Curb Extensions
Deflector Islands
Diverters
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Traffic Calming Devices →
Horizontal Speed Control Devices |
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| Medians |
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What are Medians?
- Elevated islands installed on the centerline of a two-way road
reducing the overall width of each lane.
- Also referred to as center island narrowings, midblock medians, median
slow points, and median chokers.
- Provides a pedestrian refuge.
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How are Medians
designed?
- Design varies significantly depending on the installation location.
- On-street parking may need to be eliminated around the median.
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Where are Medians placed and how much are they?
- Ideal for residential applications, commercial areas, and business
districts.
- Many times medians are installed on curves to discourage speeding and
encourage vehicles to remain in the appropriate lane of travel.
- Medians are also effective in slowing traffic when installed before an
intersection.
- Medians can provide a pedestrian refuge and be integrated with
crosswalks.
- Medians can be installed as a gateway to a community.
- Installation costs of medians start around $1,500 and increase
depending on the length and width, landscaping, and drainage issues.
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Advantages
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Disadvantages
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- Low cost
- Can reduce vehicle speed
- Can encourage a safer pedestrian environment
- Can improve the aesthetics of a neighborhood when landscaped
tastefully.
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- On-street parking may need to be eliminated around the median.
- The potential exists for an increase in vehicle/bicycle
accidents and vehicle/pedestrian accidents as vehicles may be
deflected into a bicycle's or pedestrian's path.
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Median Issues & Comments
- Medians can be landscaped.
- Medians can be integrated with other traffic calming
devices like curb extensions, speed humps, and raised crosswalks.
- When designing a median, considerable attention should be given to
aesthetics.
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